For the early Christians, the history of Israel culminated in the building of the temple by Solomon, and the rest was merely commentary. They made virtually nothing of the subsequent history of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. The traumatic experience of the exile and return is largely passed over in silence. James and 1 Peter were addressed to the twelve tribes or “elect exiles” of the Dispersion, but what this meant is unclear. Most probably it was just a way of referring to those Jews who lived
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